Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) use neural networks to parameterize arbitrary Lagrangians, enabling energy-conserving learned dynamics without canonical coordinates. Unlike Hamiltonian approaches, LNNs handle relativistic systems and extend to graphs via Lagrangian Graph Networks.
Liquid-S4 extends the S4 framework by incorporating a linearized liquid time-constant formulation that introduces input-dependent state transitions. This yields an additional convolutional kernel capturing input correlations, improving generalization across long-range sequence tasks.
RWKV is a novel sequence model that achieves transformer-level performance while maintaining linear time and constant memory complexity during inference, scaled up to 14 billion parameters.
An 831M-parameter encoder-decoder model that jointly encodes image, OCR text, and layout information through a two-stage training strategy, achieving state-of-the-art multimodal Markush structure recognition while remaining competitive on standard molecular structure recognition.
A comprehensive review of how solid-state materials can be numerically represented for machine learning, spanning structural features, graph neural networks, compositional descriptors, transfer learning, and generative models for inverse design.
NaViT applies sequence packing (Patch n’ Pack) to Vision Transformers, enabling training on images of arbitrary resolution and aspect ratio while improving training efficiency by up to 4x over standard ViT.
BioT5 uses SELFIES representations and separate tokenization to pre-train a unified T5 model across molecules, proteins, and text, achieving state-of-the-art results on 10 of 15 downstream tasks.
ChatDrug is a parameter-free framework that combines ChatGPT with retrieval-augmented domain feedback and iterative conversation to edit drugs across small molecules, peptides, and proteins.
ChemLLM presents a comprehensive framework for chemistry-specific language modeling, including a 7M-sample instruction tuning dataset (ChemData), a 4,100-question benchmark (ChemBench), and a two-stage fine-tuned model that matches GPT-4 on core chemical tasks.
A systematic study of data transfer techniques (joint training, self-training, pre-training plus fine-tuning) applied to Transformer-based retrosynthesis. Pre-training on USPTO-Full followed by fine-tuning on USPTO-50K achieves the best results, improving top-1 accuracy from 35.3% to 57.4%.
DrugAssist fine-tunes Llama2-7B-Chat on over one million molecule pairs for interactive, dialogue-based molecule optimization across six molecular properties.
DrugChat is a prototype system that bridges molecular graph neural networks with large language models for interactive, multi-turn question answering about drug compounds. It trains only a lightweight linear adaptor between a frozen GNN encoder and Vicuna-13B using 143K curated QA pairs from ChEMBL and PubChem.