Computational Chemistry
SELFIES strings guarantee 100% valid molecules - even when generated randomly

Converting SELFIES Strings to 2D Molecular Images

Learn how to visualize SELFIES molecular representations and explore their unique advantages through random sampling, …

Computational Chemistry
SELFIES representation of 2-Fluoroethenimine molecule

SELFIES (Self-Referencing Embedded Strings)

SELFIES is a 100% robust string-based representation for chemical molecules, designed for machine learning applications …...

Computational Chemistry
Müller-Brown Potential Energy Surface showing the three minima and two saddle points

Implementing the Müller-Brown Potential in PyTorch

Guide to implementing the Müller-Brown potential in PyTorch, comparing analytical vs automatic differentiation with …

Computational Chemistry

DenoiseVAE: Learning Molecule-Adaptive Noise Distributions for Denoising-based 3D Molecular Pre-training

Liu et al.'s ICLR 2025 paper introducing DenoiseVAE, which learns adaptive, atom-specific noise for better molecular …...

Computational Chemistry

Beyond Atoms: Enhancing Molecular Pretrained Representations with 3D Space Modeling

Lu et al. introduce SpaceFormer, a Transformer that models entire 3D molecular space—not just atoms—for superior …...

Computational Chemistry

Learning Smooth and Expressive Interatomic Potentials for Physical Property Prediction

Fu et al. propose energy conservation as a key MLIP diagnostic and introduce eSEN, bridging test accuracy and real …...

Computational Chemistry

The Dark Side of the Forces: Assessing Non-Conservative Force Models for Atomistic Machine Learning

Bigi et al. critique non-conservative force models in ML potentials, showing their simulation failures and proposing …...

Generative Modeling

A Contrastive Learning Approach for Training Variational Autoencoder Priors

Dai et al.'s NeurIPS 2021 paper introducing Noise Contrastive Priors (NCPs) to address VAE's 'prior hole' problem with …...

Computational Chemistry
Comparison of 2D molecular graph versus 3D conformer ensemble showing latanoprost molecule in multiple conformations

GEOM Dataset: 3D Molecular Conformer Generation

Learn how GEOM transforms 2D molecular graphs into dynamic 3D conformer ensembles for molecular machine learning …

Deep Learning

3D Steerable CNNs: Learning Rotationally Equivariant Features in Volumetric Data

Weiler et al.'s NeurIPS 2018 paper introducing SE(3)-equivariant CNNs for volumetric data using group theory and …...

Computational Chemistry

Invalid SMILES are Beneficial Rather than Detrimental to Chemical Language Models

Skinnider's 2024 Nature Machine Intelligence paper demonstrates that the ability to generate invalid SMILES is actually …...

Computational Chemistry
Comparison chart showing k-NN significantly outperforming logistic regression for molecular classification across different alkane sizes

Can You Hear the Shape of a Molecule? (Part Three)

Supervised learning reveals hidden eigenvalue patterns that clustering missed, testing k-NN and logistic regression on …