Computational Chemistry
Iridium fcc(001) surface with adatom

MD Simulation of Self-Diffusion on Metal Surfaces (1994)

A molecular dynamics investigation using EAM and many-body potentials to elucidate atomic exchange mechanisms on Iridium surfaces, verifying Field Ion Microscope observations.

Computational Chemistry

OCSR Methods: A Taxonomy of Approaches

A comprehensive categorization of OCSR methods, organizing techniques by their fundamental approach: deep learning, traditional ML, and rule-based systems.

Computational Chemistry
Early optical recognition system converts scanned chemical diagrams to connection tables

Optical Recognition of Chemical Graphics

This paper describes an early prototype system that digitizes chemical structure diagrams from scanned documents. It employs a multi-stage pipeline involving convex bounding polygon extraction, vectorization, and rule-based heuristics to generate MDL Molfiles.

Computational Chemistry
Replication of Figure 7 showing stable oscillations in CO oxidation on Pt(110)

Oscillatory CO Oxidation on Pt(110): Temporal Modeling

This paper presents a 4-variable kinetic model coupling surface reaction dynamics with structural phase transitions to reproduce complex oscillatory behavior on Pt(110).

Computational Chemistry
Chemical structure diagram for optical recognition

OSRA: Open Source Optical Structure Recognition

This paper presents OSRA, the first open-source utility for converting graphical chemical structures from documents into machine-readable formats (SMILES/SD). It outlines a pipeline combining existing image processing tools with custom heuristics for bond and atom detection, establishing a foundation for accessible chemical information extraction.

Computational Chemistry
Five-stage pipeline for reconstructing chemical molecules from raster images

Reconstruction of Chemical Molecules from Images

This methodological paper proposes a comprehensive pipeline to digitize chemical structure images. It achieves 97% reconstruction accuracy on benchmarks by combining a topology-preserving vectorizer with a chemical knowledge validation module.

Computational Chemistry
Visualization of the Stillinger-Weber potential showing the two-body radial term and three-body angular penalty

Stillinger-Weber Potential for Silicon Simulation

Stillinger and Weber propose a 3-body interaction potential that stabilizes the diamond crystal structure of silicon and reproduces liquid properties through molecular dynamics, addressing the inability of standard pair potentials to model tetrahedral semiconductors.

Computational Chemistry
Visualization of argon dimer on fcc(111) surface

Adatom Dimer Diffusion on fcc(111) Crystal Surfaces

This molecular dynamics study reveals that adatom dimers on fcc(111) surfaces exhibit simultaneous multiple jumps at intermediate temperatures, migrating with mobility comparable to single adatoms.

Computational Chemistry
Delayed convolution approximation for distinct Van Hove function showing comparison between simulated data and theoretical model

Correlations in the Motion of Atoms in Liquid Argon

This work validated classical Molecular Dynamics for simulating liquids, revealing the ‘cage effect’ in velocity autocorrelation and establishing predictor-corrector integration algorithms for N-body problems.

Computational Chemistry
SELFIES robustness demonstration

Invalid SMILES Benefit Chemical Language Models: A Study

A 2024 Nature Machine Intelligence paper providing causal evidence that invalid SMILES generation improves chemical language model performance by filtering low-likelihood samples, while validity constraints (as in SELFIES) introduce structural biases that impair distribution learning.

Computational Chemistry
SELFIES robustness demonstration

SELFIES and the Future of Molecular String Representations

This 2022 perspective paper reviews 250 years of chemical notation evolution and proposes 16 concrete research projects to extend SELFIES beyond traditional organic chemistry into polymers, crystals, and reactions.

Computational Chemistry
D-glucose open-chain aldehyde form converting to beta-D-glucopyranose ring form, illustrating ring-chain tautomerism

InChI and Tautomerism: Toward Comprehensive Treatment

A comprehensive 2020 analysis of the tautomerism problem in chemical databases, compiling 86 tautomeric transformation rules (20 existing, 66 new) and validating them across 400M+ structures to inform algorithmic improvements for InChI V2.